One of the key themes throughout the play was marriage and
its nature in society. Jack and Algernon briefly discussed the nature of
marriage and whether or not a proposal is a matter of business or pleasure. The
continued focus on marriage occurs when Lady Bracknell presents the list she
has made of eligible bachelors for her daughter. Victorian society in the 1800s
had a strong focus on social classes and marrying into the appropriate social
classes. However, the play satirizes the absurdity of these expectations in
society. It was enjoyable to notice this sarcasm throughout the play.
The most important and intelligent aspects of the play were
Oscar Wilde’s play on the words “Earnest and Ernest”. The term “earnest”
relates to the state of being serious or sincere. Wilde focused on this word
throughout the play because being serious and honest was such an important, yet
trivial aspect of Victorian Society.
The climax of the play occurs when Cecily and Gwendolen
realize that Algernon and Jack are not named “Ernest.” For some reason, these
women believe that one of the essential pieces of the foundations of their
relationships was the fact that their lovers were named “Ernest.”
Ultimately, it is discovered that Miss Prism abandoned Jack
as a baby and truly is Algernon’s brother. Ironically, Jack has been found to
be indeed named “Ernest” and has been telling the truth about his name all
along. The irony comes in the fact that by Jack not being earnest, yet he has, in
fact, been “Ernest” all along. The critical piece of this play is the
importance of Jack not being earnest.
I enjoyed reading this play and the unique writing style of
Oscar Wilde. I am impressed that Wilde had the ability to cleverly satirize
society through his writing. Many of the themes and symbols throughout this
play are still relevant in today’s society. Sometimes it may be reasonable to take
a step back and look at society. Is the society we will live in precisely what
we want it to be? What are its flaws?
Modern-day America has changed tremendously since the
writing of this play. Many things that were considered a requirement for
Victorian Society are quite comical to present-day standards, as I’m sure that
people of Victorian Society would find our society amusing as well.
I think that its important to be understanding, but critical
of society when necessary. There are many problems in society, and people all
have varying opinions of what society should look like. With the upcoming
election, it may be essential for people to step back and have a good laugh at
ourselves. We are far from living in a perfect country. I’m thankful that we no
longer need to worry about social classes when getting married, as well as
women no longer drinking arsenic like it’s not poison. We have made
considerable strides in society, but many aspects of modern-day society are
quite laughable.
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